Dog bites are a serious issue in the state of Washington, with physical, emotional, and legal consequences for victims. Fortunately, state law provides strong protection for those who suffer such injuries.
What does Washington law say?
Washington enforces a strict liability rule for dog bite cases, as outlined in the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 16.08.040. This means that a dog owner is liable for injuries caused by their animal even if the dog had never shown aggression before. There is no need to prove negligence or prior knowledge of the dog’s behavior.
When might this liability not apply?
There are exceptions to strict liability:
- Provocation: If the victim provoked the dog, for example by hitting or harassing it, the owner may not be held responsible.
- Trespassing: If the injured person was unlawfully on the owner’s property, such as an intruder, liability may not apply.
Steps to take if you are the victim of a dog bite
- Seek immediate medical attention: Dog bites can lead to serious infections.
- Report the incident: Contact local animal control to file a report.
- Gather evidence: Document your injuries and collect the dog owner’s information.
- Consult a specialized attorney: A legal professional can help you understand your rights and explore your options.
What damages can you claim?
Under strict liability, you may be entitled to compensation for:
- Medical expenses
- Emotional and psychological suffering
- Scarring or disfigurement
- Lost wages due to inability to work
- Property damage
It is important to note that Washington law does not allow dog owners to avoid responsibility by claiming they were unaware of their dog’s aggressive behavior. This makes it easier for victims to pursue compensation without needing to prove negligence.
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